New Brain Stimulaion Technique May Help Stroke Survivors with Aphasia

Utah 2013 jbm  - 195 - Version 2Aphasia—difficulty speaking and remembering words or names—is one of the most vexing aftereffects of stroke and other types of brain damage. Aphasia can also affect the ability to listen, read, spell, and work with numbers.

After my stroke, I couldn’t remember my husband’s name or how to call 911.

Every sentence was a struggle: to remember names, to find words—ordinary words for ordinary objects like “car” or “bookshelf” or “school.”

Marilyn (my speech therapist) explained what had happened to my speech and memory for words. “Your inability to remember names or think of words is called aphasia,” she told me.

Excerpt from A Stroke of Bad Luck and the Potholed Road to Recovery

Today, twelve years after my stroke, I’ve recovered well. Most people I meet can’t tell I’ve had a stroke.  But though I live almost normally, I still have problems with aphasisa. Every day it’s something different. Yesterday, I met with a friend who is helping me with my website. As she talked and I took notes, I stopped. Looking up at her, feeling puzzled and embarrassed, I said, “I don’t remember how to to spell ‘health.'”

Now researchers are testing a new technique of non-invasive brain stimulation that may help stroke survivors recover more language function earlier in the recovery process. It’s called transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and involves a coiled, magnetic device that’s pressed to the patient’s head.   The device delivers magnetic pulses that reach the brain.

I imagine looking like a martian woman at the beauty salon for a color weave!

A new study by researchers at McGill University in Montreal combined TMS brain stimulation with traditional speech and language therapy for stroke survivors. Patients who received both had an average thirty percent greater improvement over those who received traditional therapy alone.

“For decades, skilled speech and language therapy has been the only therapeutic option for stroke survivors with aphasia,” said Alexander Thiel, M.D., the study’s lead author.  “We are entering exciting times where we might be able in the near future to combine speech and language therapy with non-invasive brain stimulation earlier in the recovery. This could result in earlier and more efficient aphasia recovery and also have an economic impact.”

That’s welcome news for all of us who suffer aphasia.

Find more information about the study here.

Ten Tech Tips To Save Time

As  stroke survivor with impaired dexterity in my hand, typing on the computer is one of my greatest frustrations. Emails and web posts are measured in hours, not minutes. So I’m always looking for ways to save time.

I think of myself as decently tech-savy, but I learned several new time-saving tricks today from New York Times tech columnist David Pogue.  He’s featured in the TED “talk of the week” with the presentation, “10 Top Time-Saving Tech Tips.”  Wow, that’s a tongue-twister that, with my  lisp, I can’t quite master. But I love his ten tips.

My favorite: When navigating the web, hit the space bar to scroll down a page. Hit “shift-space” to scroll back up. How could I not know that?

The video is only six minutes long, and well worth a look.  10 Tech Tips to Save Time

 

 

 

 

i-Pad Apps Help Stroke Patients

Losing the ability to communicate well is one of the most devastating effects of a stroke. It was to me, when I had a stroke in 2002.

One day at the drugstore, shortly after my discharge from the hospital, the pharmacy clerk asked, “Is that Anne with an “e” or without?”

I hesitated, confused by the glaring fluorescent lights, the garish banners, the rows upon rows of remedies shelved in flashy cardboard boxes.

“Well, Don’t you know how to spell your own name?” she asked. A pimply teen aged boy in too-big jeans snickered in line behind me.

Heat crept up my neck. I wanted to disappear behind the shelf of diet aids–either that or slam them both over the head with a giant orange tub of fiber supplement.

Excerpt from Scrambling Back:One Woman’s Quest to Return to the Wild After Stroke and Autoimmune Disease

After my stroke, I was lucky to have a good speech therapist, but the only “electronic aid” I had to draw on was a tape recorder.

How things have changed in ten years! Now there are a variety of tablet apps–most so far for the i-pad–that are getting good reviews from patients and therapists.

“Apple’s iPad has helped to make life much better for stroke patients whose speech has been impacted,” one hospital rep said recently.

If you or someone you know has had a stroke, you might want to look into them.  I know I would.

Below are links to information and reviews on i-Pad communications apps.

Have you used any i-pad apps to aid in stroke recovery?

 

Blood thinners in the Jungle? Am I Crazy?

 

Am I Crazy? As an autoimmune patient with APS, as a stroke  survivor on blood thinners, people sometimes ask why I travel to places teeming with opportunities for disaster.

“Places where medical care is thin, the water is often unsafe and the food chancy; places with infectious diseases, malarial mosquitoes, venomous snakes and the wildest of animals; some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting.”

I have asked myself that question, many times, most recently when I set out for a month of temple climbing in India with my knee swollen and braced a week after suffering a “spontaneous” bleed.  Just one of the aggravating hazards of a life on blood thinners. I answered my own question–Why go?– in an essay titled “Why I Still Travel to the Wild,” and wrote about it again yesterday in my travel blog JunglePants.com.

My essay was published in the anthology Chicken Soup for the Soul: Find Your Happiness, available at bookstores and on-line. I hope you’ll check it out.

Why venture to the wild?

The photos below provides a hint about why I venture afar.

For another perspective, read famed travel writer Paul Theroux’s  eloquent essay about the siren pull of travel in  New York Times, “Why We Travel in Turbulent Times.”

Why do you travel?

Sri Lanka–Feeding times for toddler elephants
China–Frisky pandas at the Panda Research Center near Chungdu

Alzheimer’s Conundrum: To Test or Not to Test?

There’s a thought-provoking article from Associated Press on the wire this week: Alzheimer’s debate: Test if you can’t treat it?

The gist of the debate is this: with today’s more sophisticated tests–such as the diffusion MRI–it’s easier for doctors to identify brain damage (in the form of plaques) that might suggest someone is developing Alzheimer’s disease. But the treatment options are limited and not terribly effective.

Some doctors urge more and earlier testing, believing it will lead to more effective treatment, both for patients who are shown to be developing Alzheimer’s (by starting treatment earlier) and for those who are not (by allowing both doctor and patient to focus on other possible causes and treatments).

Other doctors say there is no evidence that earlier diagnosis leads to a more favorable outcome and they worry about the costs of widespread early testing. Some patients worry what a test showing brain deterioration, even without symptoms, might mean for future employment, insurance or even senior housing options.

This story hit home for me on two fronts. After a couple of recent episodes that seemed more serious than “senior moments,” my 84-year-old mother is being sent by her doctor for tests this week. And, as a patient with an already-damaged brain from my stroke, I realize that I’m at higher risk for developing Alzheimer’s myself.

I’m squarely in the “I want to know” camp, both for my mother and myself.

My mom lives independently, alone, in a retirement home with good services and a great medical staff. She has resources in place, with help from my sister and me, to navigate occasional choppy waters of forgetfulness and confusion–those “senior moments” that seem to multiply with the years.  But if there’s more to it than that, we all want to know. My sister and I will need to plan for the more intensive care she’ll need. More important, Mom can direct the decisions. If Alzheimer’s is likely, I want Mom to have her say while she still can.

And for me, there’s no question I’d want to know, as early and in as much detail as science allows.

The most terrifying moment of my life came on the morning of my stroke when I felt my mind slipping away, my thoughts scattered like dandelion seeds in the breeze.

“My mind was like cotton candy, everything I’d ever known obscured in a swirl of sticky pink sugar.”

-Excerpt from A Stroke of Bad Luck

I won’t ask to be tested anytime soon, and not without a good reason. My days are already woven with orange-juice-in-the-microwave, hair-gel-on-the-toothbrush moments, courtesy of brain damage from my stroke. These “synapse lapses,” as I like to call them, increase with fatigue, stress, with illness, then taper down when I’m feeling well.  I’ve come to take them in stride. On most days, there’s more clarity than chaos, and that’s enough for now.  But if things should get worse, you betcha I’ll want to know what’s gong on, PDQ.

How about you?